UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period to
Commission File Number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbol |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of May 1, 2022, there were
SCYNEXIS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. |
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1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 |
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2 |
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3 |
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 6. |
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31 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Financial Statements. |
SCYNEXIS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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March 31, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Inventory |
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Total current assets |
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Other assets |
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Deferred offering costs |
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Restricted cash |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use asset (See Note 7) |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses |
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Other liabilities, current portion (See Note 6) |
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Warrant liabilities |
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Operating lease liability, current portion (See Note 7) |
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Total current liabilities |
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Other liabilities (See Note 6) |
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Warrant liabilities |
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Convertible debt and derivative liability (See Note 6) |
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Loan payable |
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Operating lease liability (See Note 6) |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
1
SCYNEXIS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Revenue: |
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Product revenue, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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License agreement revenue |
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Total revenue |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of product revenues |
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Research and development |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Other expense (income): |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount |
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Interest income |
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Interest expense |
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Other income |
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Warrant liabilities fair value adjustment |
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Derivative liabilities fair value adjustment |
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Total other (income) expense |
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Loss before taxes |
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Income tax (benefit) expense |
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Net loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders – basic |
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Net loss per share – basic |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders – diluted |
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Net loss per share – diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
2
SCYNEXIS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount |
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Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
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Change in fair value of derivative liabilities |
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Noncash operating lease expense for right-of-use asset |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses, accounts receivable, inventory, and other |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities, and other |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of intangible assets |
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Net cash used in by investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from common stock issued |
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Payments of offering costs and underwriting discounts and commissions |
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Proceeds from loan payable |
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Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan issuances |
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Repurchase of shares to satisfy tax withholdings |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash received for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Noncash financing and investing activities: |
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Common stock issued for settlement of senior convertible notes |
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$ |
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$ |
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Purchased intangible assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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Deferred offering and issuance costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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Deferred offering costs reclassified to additional-paid-in capital |
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$ |
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$ |
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Reclass of warrant liability to additional paid in capital |
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$ |
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$ |
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Reclass of deferred asset associated with issuance of loan payable to debt discount |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
3
SCYNEXIS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. |
Description of Business and Basis of Preparation |
Organization
SCYNEXIS, Inc. (“SCYNEXIS” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed on November 4, 1999. SCYNEXIS is a biotechnology company, headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, and is pioneering innovative medicines to potentially help millions of patients worldwide in need of new options to overcome and prevent difficult-to-treat and drug-resistant infections. The Company is developing its lead product candidate, ibrexafungerp, as a broad-spectrum, intravenous (“IV”)/oral agent for multiple fungal indications in both the community and hospital settings. In June 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved BREXAFEMME (ibrexafungerp tablets) for treatment of patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (“VVC”), also known as vaginal yeast infection, and the Company has commenced the commercialization of BREXAFEMME in the U.S.
The Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since its initial public offering in May 2014 and expects to continue to incur losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. As a result, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) Program
The New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) program, administered by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority, enables approved biotechnology companies to sell their unused net operating losses (“NOLs”) and research and development tax credits to unaffiliated, profitable corporate taxpayers in the State of New Jersey. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized a $
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 29, 2022.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgements include: revenue recognition including gross to net estimates and the identification of performance obligations in licensing
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arrangements, determination of the fair value of stock-based compensation grants; the estimate of services and effort expended by third-party research and development service providers used to recognize research and development expense; and the estimates and assumptions utilized in measuring the fair values of the warrant and derivative liabilities each reporting period.
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes follow the same significant accounting policies as those described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021, except as described below.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
The Company calculates net loss per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Per ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding utilized for determining the basic net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes the outstanding pre-funded warrants to purchase
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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Dilutive effect of warrant liability |
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Dilutive effect of convertible debt |
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Net loss allocated to common shares |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic |
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Dilutive effect of warrant liability |
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Dilutive effect of convertible debt |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted |
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Net loss per share – diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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The following potentially dilutive shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, as the result would be anti-dilutive:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Outstanding stock options |
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Outstanding restricted stock units |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with June 2016 public offering |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 public offering – Series 2 |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2019 Public Offering |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2020 Public Offering - Series 2 |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Loan Agreement |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Solar loan agreement |
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Common stock associated with March 2019 Notes |
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Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Danforth |
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Total |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. In November
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2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2019-10”), which revised the effective dates for ASU 2016-13 for public business entities that meet the SEC definition of a smaller reporting company to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. As a smaller reporting company, the Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity: Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in and Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). The amendments in ASU 2020-06 reduce the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and revises certain guidance relating to the derivative scope exception and earnings per share. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a SEC filer and a smaller reporting company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those years. As a smaller reporting company, the Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2020-06 will have on its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
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March 31, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Prepaid research and development services |
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$ |
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$ |
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Prepaid insurance |
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Other prepaid expenses |
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Other current assets |
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Total prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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4. |
Inventory |
Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
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March 31, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Raw materials |
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$ |
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$ |
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Work in process |
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Finished goods |
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Total inventory |
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$ |
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$ |
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As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s inventory consisted of $
5. |
Accrued Expenses |
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
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March 31, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Accrued research and development expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued employee bonus compensation |
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Other accrued expenses |
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Accrued co-pay rebates |
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Total accrued expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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|
6. |
Borrowings |
Loan Agreement
On May 13, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Hercules Capital, Inc. (“Hercules”), as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”) and a lender, and Silicon Valley Bank, as a lender (“SVB,” and collectively with Hercules, the “Lenders”) for an aggregate principal amount of $
6
Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Company received an initial tranche of $
The Term Loan will mature on
The Loan Agreement contains customary closing fees, prepayment fees and provisions, events of default, and representations, warranties and covenants, including a financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain certain levels of trailing three-month net product revenue solely from the sale of ibrexafungerp commencing on June 30, 2022. The financial covenant will be waived at any time in which the Company maintains unrestricted and unencumbered cash in accounts maintained with SVB equal to at least
Future principal debt payments on the currently outstanding loan payable as of March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
Total principal payments |
|
|
|
|
Final fee due at maturity |
|
|
|
|
Total principal and final fee payment |
|
|
|
|
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
Loan payable, long term |
|
$ |
|
|
April 2020 Note Purchase Agreement
On
In January 2021, Puissance converted the remaining $
March 2019 Note Purchase Agreement
On
7
2025 (“March 2019 Notes”), resulting in $
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s March 2019 Notes consists of the convertible debt balance of $
The Company estimated the fair value of the convertible debt and derivative liability for the March 2019 Notes using a binomial lattice valuation model and Level 3 inputs. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the convertible debt and derivative liability for the March 2019 Notes is $
The March 2019 Notes were issued and sold for cash at a purchase price equal to
The
8
On or after
Other Liabilities
In February 2021, the Company partnered with Amplity Inc. (“Amplity”) for the commercial launch of ibrexafungerp for the treatment of VVC. Under the terms of the 5-year agreement, the Company will utilize Amplity’s commercial execution expertise and resources for sales force, remote engagement, training, market access and select operations services. The Company will maintain full ownership of ibrexafungerp and control of all strategic aspects of the launch. Amplity is deferring a portion of its direct service fees (“Deferred Fees”) in the first two years (2021 and 2022), up to a cap, which the Company will repay over three years starting in 2023. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Deferred Fees of $
The Deferred Fees will accrue until the earlier of (i) the cap is reached or (ii) December 31, 2022. The Deferred Fees will accrue interest at annual rate of
Amplity has the potential to earn a performance-based success fee (“Success Premium”) in the 2023-2025 time frame by exceeding certain revenue targets. The Company identified the Success Premium as a derivative under ASC 815 that qualified for a scope exception given the revenue targets are considered the predominant underlying of the Success Premium. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was
7. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Leases
On March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a long-term lease agreement for approximately
9
The consideration in the Lease allocated to the single lease component includes the fixed payments for the right to use the office space as well as common area maintenance. The Lease also contains costs associated with certain expense escalation, property taxes, insurance, parking, and utilities which are all considered variable payments and are excluded from the operating lease liability. The incremental borrowing rate utilized approximated the prevailing market interest rate the Company would incur to borrow a similar amount equal to the total Lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the Lease.
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Operating lease cost |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Variable lease cost |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total operating lease expense |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liability |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
||
Remaining Lease term (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
The presentations of the operating lease liability as of March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
Present value of future minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease liability, current portion |
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease liability, long-term portion |
|
|
|
|
Total operating lease liability |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference between future minimum lease payments and discounted cash flows |
|
$ |
|
|
License Arrangement with Potential Future Expenditures
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a license arrangement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., or Merck, as amended, that involves potential future expenditures. Under the license arrangement, executed in May 2013, the Company exclusively licensed from Merck its rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health. In January 2014, Merck assigned the patents related to ibrexafungerp that it had exclusively licensed to the Company. Ibrexafungerp is the Company's lead product candidate. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Merck was originally eligible to receive milestone payments from the Company that could total $
10
In December 2014, the Company and Merck entered into an amendment to the license agreement that deferred the remittance of a milestone payment due to Merck, such that no amount would be due upon initiation of the first Phase 2 clinical trial of a product containing the ibrexafungerp compound (the “Deferred Milestone”). The amendment also increased, in an amount equal to the Deferred Milestone, the milestone payment that would be due upon initiation of the first Phase 3 clinical trial of a product containing the ibrexafungerp compound. In December 2016 and January 2018, the Company entered into second and third amendments to the license agreement with Merck which clarified what would constitute the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial for the purpose of milestone payment. In January 2019, a milestone payment became due to Merck as a result of the initiation of the VANISH Phase 3 VVC program and was paid in March 2019. On December 2, 2020, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the license agreement with Merck. The amendment eliminates two cash milestone payments that the Company would have paid to Merck upon the first filing of an NDA, triggered by the FDA acceptance for filing of the Company’s NDA for ibrexafungerp for the treatment of VVC, and first marketing approval in the U.S. Such cash milestone payments would have been creditable against future royalties owed to Merck on net sales of ibrexafungerp. With the amendment, these milestones will not be paid in cash and, accordingly, credits will not accrue. Pursuant to the amendment, the Company will also forfeit the credits against future royalties that it had accrued from a prior milestone payment already paid to Merck. All other key terms of the license agreement are unchanged.
Clinical Development Arrangements
The Company has entered into, and expects to continue to enter into, contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties who support its clinical trials, preclinical research studies, and other services related to its development activities. The scope of the services under these agreements can generally be modified at any time, and the agreement can be terminated by either party after a period of notice and receipt of written notice.
8. |
Stockholders’ Equity |
Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding Common Stock
The Company’s authorized common stock has a par value of $
11
The following table summarizes common stock share activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares of Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
Vested Loan Agreement warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares of Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|||||
Balance, December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for conversion of April 2020 Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance, March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Reserved for Future Issuance
The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
||
Outstanding stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 Public Offering – Series 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2020 Public Offering - Series 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prefunded warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2020 Public Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Loan Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant to purchase common stock associated with Danforth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For possible future issuance for the conversion of the March 2019 Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For possible future issuance under 2014 Plan (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For possible future issuance under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For possible future issuance under 2015 Plan (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common shares reserved for future issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Common Stock Purchase Agreement and Sales Agreement
On April 10, 2020, the Company entered into the Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital pursuant to which the Company has the right to sell to Aspire Capital from time to time in its sole discretion up to $
Warrants Associated with the March 2018 and December 2020 Public Offerings
The outstanding warrants associated with the March 2018 and December 2020 public offerings contain a provision where the warrant holder has the option to receive cash, equal to the Black-Scholes fair value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant, as cash settlement in the event that there is a fundamental transaction (contractually defined to include various merger, acquisition or stock transfer activities). Due to this provision, ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, requires that these warrants be classified as liabilities. The fair values of these warrants have been determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized gains of $
Warrants Associated with Loan Agreement
In connection with the entry into the Loan Agreement, the Company issued to each of Hercules and SVB a warrant (collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $
13
Upon the funding of the $
9. |
Stock-based Compensation |
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”), on January 1, 2022 and 2021, the Company automatically added
As of March 31, 2022, there were
The activity for the Company’s 2009 Stock Option Plan, 2014 Plan, and 2015 Plan, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is summarized as follows:
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000) |
|
||||
Outstanding — December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding — March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercisable — March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested or expected to vest — March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity under the 2014 Plan and 2015 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2022, is summarized as follows:
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|
||
Non-vested at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Non-vested at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. RSUs generally vest
Compensation Cost
The compensation cost that has been charged against income for stock awards under the 2014 Plan and the 2015 Plan was $
14
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options is included in the following line items in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
15
10. |
Fair Value Measurements |
The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of such instruments.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level in which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy Classification |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
||||
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivative liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The Company measures cash equivalents at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the warrant liabilities for which there is no current market such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value the Level 3 warrant liabilities at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. This model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, maturity, risk free rates, as well as volatility. The unobservable input for all of the Level 3 warrant liabilities includes volatility. The historical and implied volatility of the Company, using its closing common stock prices and market data, is utilized to reflect future volatility over the expected term of the warrants. At March 31, 2022, the range and weighted average of the Level 3 volatilities utilized in the Black-Scholes model to fair value the warrant liabilities were
The Company uses the binomial lattice valuation model to value the Level 3 derivative liabilities at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. This model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, dividend yield, risk-free rate, adjusted equity volatility, credit rating, market credit spread, and estimated effective yield. The unobservable inputs associated with the Level 3 derivative liabilities are adjusted equity volatility, market credit spread, and estimated yield. As of March 31, 2022, these inputs were
16
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
Warrant Liabilities |
|
|
Balance – December 31, 2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loan Agreement warrants |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Gain adjustment to fair value |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance – March 31, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
Balance – December 31, 2021 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain adjustment to fair value |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Balance – March 31, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
11. |
Revenue |
Product Revenue, Net
Net product revenue was $
The following table summarizes activity in each of the Company’s product revenue provision and allowance categories as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
|
|
Discounts and Chargebacks (1) |
|
|
Product Returns (2) |
|
|
Rebates and Incentives (3) |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Provision related to current period revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimate related to prior period revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit/payments |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
(1) |
Discounts and chargebacks include fees for wholesaler fees, prompt pay and other discounts, and chargebacks. Discounts and chargebacks are deducted from gross revenue at the time revenues are recognized and are included as a reduction in accounts receivable or as an accrued expense based on their nature on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) |
Provisions for product returns are deducted from gross revenues at the time revenues are recognized and are included in accrued expenses on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) |
Rebates and incentives include rebates and co-pay program incentives. Provisions for rebates and incentives are deducted from gross revenues at the time revenues are recognized and are included in accrued expenses on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
License Agreement Revenue
In February 2021, the Company entered into an Exclusive License and Collaboration Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Hansoh (Shanghai) Health Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited (collectively,
17
“Hansoh”), pursuant to which the Company granted to Hansoh an exclusive license to research, develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in the Greater China region, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan (the “Territory”). The Company also granted to Hansoh a non-exclusive license to manufacture ibrexafungerp solely for development and commercialization in the Territory. Under the terms of the Agreement, Hansoh shall be responsible for the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of ibrexafungerp in the Territory.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company received as consideration for the licenses a nonrefundable upfront cash payment of $
The Company evaluated the Agreement and concluded that it was subject to ASC 606 as the Company viewed the Agreement as a contract with a customer as the activities were central to its business operations. As such, the Company assessed the terms of the Agreement and identified one performance obligation for the licenses to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize ibrexafungerp in the Territory, including the underlying know-how related to such licenses. The Company also evaluated options for additional goods and services included in the Agreement related to (1) optional technical assistance related to development, regulatory or manufacturing activities and (2) an optional supply agreement for ibrexafungerp. Such options for additional goods or services were not considered to contain material rights as pricing approximated standalone selling prices and therefore the Company concluded that such options did not represent performance obligations and will be accounted for as separate transactions if and when they occur in the future.
The Company determined that the transaction price of $
Additionally, pursuant to the Agreement, both the Company and Hansoh agreed to make reasonable efforts to account for applicable taxes, fees, duties, levies, or similar amounts imposed on net income, franchise taxes and profits arising directly or indirectly from the activities of the Agreement. To the extent Hansoh is required by applicable laws to withhold or deduct any tax on any payment to the Company, Hansoh agreed to make certain increases on payments to the Company to ensure that the Company receives a sum equal to what the Company would have received had there been no deduction or withholding. As a result, the Company has recorded revenue and tax withholding expense primarily associated with the up-front payment received by the Company on a gross basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $
In July 2016, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with UK-based Cypralis Limited (or "Cypralis"), a life sciences company, for the sale of its cyclophilin inhibitor assets. Cypralis also acquired all patents, patent applications and know-how related to the acquired portfolio. In connection with the asset purchase agreement, the Company is eligible to receive milestone payments upon the successful progression of Cypralis clinical candidates into later stage clinical studies and royalties payable upon product commercialization. The Company retains the right to repurchase the portfolio assets from Cypralis if abandoned or deprioritized. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there was
18
Company associated with this agreement given the variable consideration was fully constrained as of March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.
12. |
Subsequent Events |
On April 22, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), relating to the offering, issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of (a)
In addition, the Company granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up
19
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future interim periods or future fiscal years. Some of the statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and involve significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis. Words such as “expects,” “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “estimate,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2022, and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These and many other factors could affect our future financial and operating results. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.
Overview
SCYNEXIS, Inc. is pioneering innovative medicines to potentially help millions of patients worldwide in need of new options to overcome and prevent difficult-to-treat and drug-resistant infections. We are developing our lead product candidate, ibrexafungerp, as a broad-spectrum, intravenous (IV)/oral agent for multiple fungal indications in both the community and hospital settings. In June 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved BREXAFEMME (ibrexafungerp tablets) for treatment of patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), also known as vaginal yeast infection, and we have commenced the commercialization of BREXAFEMME in the U.S. We also are continuing late-stage clinical development of ibrexafungerp for multiple indications, including the treatment of life-threatening invasive fungal infections caused primarily by Candida spp. (including C. auris) and Aspergillus spp. in hospitalized patients.
Ibrexafungerp, the first representative of a novel class of antifungal agents called triterpenoids, is a structurally distinct glucan synthase inhibitor and has shown in vitro and in vivo activity against a broad range of human fungal pathogens such as Candida and Aspergillus genera, including multidrug-resistant strains, as well as Pneumocystis, Coccidioides, Histoplasma and Blastomyce genera. Candida and Aspergillus genera are the fungi responsible for approximately 85% of all invasive fungal infections in the United States (U.S.) and Europe. To date, we have characterized the antifungal activity, pharmacokinetics, and safety profile of the oral and IV formulations of ibrexafungerp in multiple in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. The FDA has granted Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track designations to ibrexafungerp for the indications of VVC (including the prevention of recurrent VVC), invasive candidiasis (IC) (including candidemia), and invasive aspergillosis (IA), and has granted Orphan Drug designations for the IC and IA indications. The European Medicines Agency has granted Orphan Medicinal Product designation to ibrexafungerp for IC. These designations may provide us with additional market exclusivity and expedited regulatory paths.
BREXAFEMME Update
In June 2021, the FDA approved BREXAFEMME for use in patients with VVC. This approval was based on positive results from two Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center studies (VANISH-303 and VANISH-306), in which oral ibrexafungerp demonstrated statistically superior efficacy compared to placebo and a favorable tolerability profile in women with VVC. The FDA granted BREXAFEMME five years of exclusivity extension under the Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now (GAIN) Act, which will be added to any other applicable exclusivity periods, such as the five years of new chemical entity (NCE) exclusivity, for a combined ten-year period of regulatory exclusivity. BREXAFEMME also is protected by multiple patents, including a composition-of-matter patent covering the ibrexafungerp molecule. With patent term extension, this patent is expected to expire in 2035, providing an expected 13 years of protection from generic competitors in the U.S.
Treatments for VVC have historically included several topical azole antifungals and oral fluconazole. Approximately 80% of VVC sufferers will have more than one yeast infection and over a third of women may have six yeast infections or more in a lifetime. There are over 17 million prescriptions written for VVC in the U.S. annually, all of which belong to a single drug class, the azoles. According to IQVIA data, there were approximately 970, 3,600, and 4,000 total prescriptions for BREXAFEMME written in the third quarter of 2021, the fourth quarter of 2021, and the first quarter of 2022, respectively, representing 0.04%, 0.08%, and 0.10% of market share in these respective periods. Total prescriptions have continued to grow
20
in 2022, with 1,070, 1,328, and 1,579 total prescriptions in January 2022, February 2022, and March 2022, respectively. BREXAFEMME was prescribed by 677, 820, and 925 health care providers in January 2022, February 2022, and March 2022, respectively, with 357 (52.7%), 447 (54.5%), and 512 (54.8%) of these prescribers, respectively, being repeat prescribers of the treatment. We have achieved significant additional listings on national and regional formularies during the first quarter of 2022, expanding total insurance coverage of BREXAFEMME to more than 93 million commercially-insured lives, or approximately 55 percent of insured patients, up from 48 million as of September 30, 2021 and 81 million as of December 31, 2021. A second indication is anticipated in 2022 for recurrent VVC, with the potential for peak U.S. sales combined for the treatment of VVC and recurrent VVC estimated over $400 million.
We have partnered with Amplity Inc. (Amplity), a leading global contract commercialization organization, to support the ongoing U.S. commercialization of BREXAFEMME. We are utilizing Amplity’s commercial execution expertise and resources for sales force, remote engagement, training, market access and select operations services. BREXAFEMME is now available at pharmacies and our full sales team is in the field actively engaging healthcare providers (HCPs). An Early Experience Program was successfully implemented with key HCPs in July 2021, confirming the need for a new treatment option and their willingness to prescribe BREXAFEMME. Progress with payers has yielded scheduled Pharmacy and Therapeutic (P&T) reviews and contract discussions and negotiations.
Ibrexafungerp Update
The CANDLE study, a Phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral ibrexafungerp for the prevention of recurrent VVC, for which there is no approved therapy in the U.S, was completed in April 2022. We anticipate filing a potential supplemental NDA submission for the prevention of recurrent VVC in the second quarter of 2022, resulting in a potential approval in late 2022.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, we initiated a prospective, randomized, double-blind, global Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral ibrexafungerp as a step-down therapy for patients with IC including candidemia following IV echinocandin therapy in the hospital compared to currently available therapies (the MARIO study). Eligible patients with IC will receive treatment with IV echinocandin and will then be switched to either oral ibrexafungerp or a standard of care option, either oral fluconazole or best available therapy (BAT) for subjects with infections caused by fluconazole non-susceptible strains, once step-down criteria are met. Approximately 220 patients will be enrolled and randomized in the study and we anticipate enrolling the first patient by the end of the second quarter of 2022.
The primary objective of the study is to determine whether treatment of IC with IV echinocandins followed by oral ibrexafungerp is as effective as treatment with IV echinocandins followed by oral fluconazole (or BAT), the current standard of care. The primary end point of the study will be all-cause mortality at 30 days after initiation of antifungal therapy. Approximately 35,000 cases of IC in the U.S. per year are caused by the Candida isolates that are resistant to azoles, one for which ibrexafungerp could provide a much-needed oral alternative. We anticipate potential approval for ibrexafungerp in the treatment of IC in 2024, with the potential for peak U.S. sales estimated between $300 to $400 million.
We have continued to enroll and analyze the data of patients that have completed the treatment course in our FURI and CARES studies. In March 2022, a DRC of independent experts assessed the efficacy of oral ibrexafungerp in a fourth cohort of 39 patients from the FURI study and eight patients from the CARES study. The fourth interim analysis of the FURI study showed that antifungal activity was consistently positive across all interim analyses with oral ibrexafungerp showing a complete or partial response in 20 out of 39 patients, and eight patients with no response. On an aggregate basis, oral ibrexafungerp showed clinical benefits in 82.3% of patients (93 of 113), with 66 patients achieving a complete or partial response and 27 patients achieving a stable disease response. Of the 113 treated patients, only 13 did not respond to ibrexafungerp treatment, one patient died of an underlying condition unrelated to the treatment or fungal infection, and six patients were considered indeterminate. Analysis of the CARES study found that, on an aggregate basis, 88.9% (16 of 18) patients with invasive candidiasis and candidemia due to Candida auris experienced a clinical benefit, with 14 patents achieving a complete or partial response and two patients achieving a stable disease response. Of the 18 treated patients, one patient died of an underlying condition unrelated to the treatment or fungal infection and one patient was considered indeterminate. Oral ibrexafungerp exhibited a positive safety profile and was well-tolerated, with gastrointestinal issues cited as the most common treatment-related adverse events. There were no safety signals warranting changes to the studies.
Enrollment is ongoing in our Phase 2 SCYNERGIA study for patients with invasive aspergillosis and will continue in 2022 to enable investigators impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic additional time to secure patients for this important trial. SCYNERGIA, which is evaluating oral ibrexafungerp in combination with voriconazole for the treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, has not enrolled as rapidly as initially projected. The prioritization of hospital resources toward addressing the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the ability of many institutions to focus on screening and enrolling patients into some clinical trials, including SCYNERGIA. With recent decreases in COVID-19 hospitalizations in some regions, we expect enrollment to accelerate over the next two quarters and anticipate top-line results in the second half of 2022.
21
We completed our Phase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled single and multiple ascending dose study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the liposomal IV formulation of ibrexafungerp in 64 healthy subjects with treatment durations of up to seven days. The liposomal IV formulation of ibrexafungerp was designed to optimize tolerability and address dose-limiting infusion site irritation adverse events observed with previous formulations. Dosing began in March 2021, and the last cohort was completed in October 2021. The liposomal IV formulation of ibrexafungerp was generally well tolerated with no serious adverse events reported. The most common adverse events were mostly mild (few moderate) reactions at the infusion site. The dosing was successfully progressed until the target exposure was achieved (i.e., exposure associated with efficacy from animal models). We have begun to scale up manufacturing to enable additional liposomal IV formulation trials.
Corporate Update
In April 2022, we entered into an Equity Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement) with Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters, relating to the offering, issuance and sale of (a) 3,333,333 shares of our common stock, (b) pre-funded warrants, in lieu of common stock, to purchase 11,666,667 shares of our common stock, and (c) warrants, which will accompany the common stock or pre-funded warrants, to purchase up to an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock. We received approximately $41.9 million in net proceeds from this offering in April 2022.
In May 2021, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Hercules Capital, Inc. (Hercules), as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the Agent) and a lender, and Silicon Valley Bank, as a lender (SVB), for an aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million (the Term Loan). We received $20.0 million upon closing of the Loan Agreement and $10.0 million upon the FDA approval of BREXAFEMME for oral use in patients with VVC. In February 2022, the third tranche of our Loan Agreement became available to us upon the achievement of positive results from the Phase 3 CANDLE study of ibrexafungerp for the prevention of recurrent VVC, and we received $5.0 million in March 2022.
In February 2022, we entered into an agreement with a third party to sell a portion of our unused New Jersey NOLs and research and development credits for approximately $4.7 million.
Liquidity
We have operated as a public entity since we completed our initial public offering (IPO) of our common stock in May 2014. We also completed a follow-on public offering of our common stock in April 2015 and public offerings of our common stock and warrants in June 2016, March 2018, December 2019, December 2020, and April 2022. We had received an aggregate of $295.1 million in net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock and warrants in these seven offerings. Our principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $95.2 million as of March 31, 2022, and availability to issue up to $46.2 million and $15.3 million of our common stock under our at-the-market facility with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor) and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (Ladenburg), and common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital (subject to certain limitations for the common stock purchase agreement as disclosed in Note 8), respectively. We have received $35.0 million under our Term Loan and could potentially be eligible to receive up to an additional $25.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions.
We have incurred annual net losses since our inception, including the year ended December 31, 2021, and the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, our accumulated deficit was $364.9 million. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for at least the next several years. We expect we will continue to incur significant research and development expense as we continue to execute our research and drug development strategy. Consistent with our operating plan, we also expect that we will continue to incur significant selling, general and administrative expenses to support our public reporting company operations, and that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase to support the ongoing commercial launch of BREXAFEMME for the VVC indication and our ongoing operations. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain through one or more of equity offerings, debt financings, other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants, and New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) Program), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may offer shares of our common stock pursuant to our effective shelf registration statements, including under our ATM and the common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital.
Collaborations and Licensing Agreements
We are party to a number of licensing and collaboration agreements with partners in human health, including: (1) Merck, a pharmaceutical company, under which we exclusively licensed the rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health, and agreed to pay Merck milestones upon the occurrence of specified events as well as tiered royalties based on worldwide sales of ibrexafungerp when and if it is approved (in 2014, Merck assigned to us the patents related to ibrexafungerp that it had
22
exclusively licensed to us and, as contemplated by the agreement, we will continue to pay milestones and royalties); (2) Hansoh, a pharmaceutical company, which we exclusively provide a license from us to research, develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in the Greater China region, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, under which we are entitled to receive development and commercial milestones and royalties (3) R-Pharm, CJSC, or "R-Pharm," a leading supplier of hospital drugs in Russia, granting it exclusive rights in the field of human health to develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in Russia and several non-core markets, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties and reimbursement for certain development costs incurred by us (this agreement is not material to our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, or statements of cash flows); (4) Waterstone, an international pharmaceutical business, granting Waterstone exclusive worldwide rights to development and commercialization of SCY-635 for the treatment of viral diseases in humans, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties; and (5) Cypralis Limited, or "Cypralis," a life sciences company, transferring to it certain cyclophilin inhibitor assets of ours, under which we are eligible to receive milestone payments upon the successful progression of certain Cypralis clinical candidates into later stage clinical studies and royalties payable upon product commercialization.
Components of Operating Results
Revenue
Revenue primarily consists of a non-refundable upfront payment received under our license agreement with Hansoh and product sales of BREXAFEMME.
Cost of Product Revenue
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of distribution, freight expenses, royalties due to Merck, and other manufacturing costs associated with BREXAFEMME. Prior to the regulatory approval of BREXAFEMME on June 1, 2021, we expensed as research and development the costs associated with the third-party manufacture of BREXAFEMME.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense consists of expenses incurred while performing research and development activities to discover, develop, or improve potential product candidates we seek to develop. This includes conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing and other development efforts, and activities related to regulatory filings for product candidates. We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expense primarily consists of:
|
• |
costs related to executing preclinical and clinical trials, including development milestones, drug formulation, manufacturing and other development; |
|
• |
salaries and personnel-related costs, including benefits and any stock-based compensation, for personnel in research and development functions; |
|
• |
fees paid to consultants and other third parties who support our product candidate development and intellectual property protection; |
|
• |
other costs in seeking regulatory approval of our products; and |
|
• |
allocated overhead. |
Ibrexafungerp was the only key research and development project during the periods presented. We expect to continue to incur significant research and development expense for the foreseeable future as we continue our effort to develop ibrexafungerp, and to potentially develop our other product candidates, subject to the availability of additional funding.
The successful development of product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing or costs required to complete the remaining development of any product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development of product candidates.
23
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs, including employee benefits and any stock-based compensation. This includes personnel in executive, finance, human resources, business development, medical affairs, marketing and commercial, and administrative support functions. Other expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise allocated to research and development expense, professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and legal services, consulting costs for general and administrative purposes, information systems and marketing efforts.
Other Expense (Income)
All of our other income recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, consists of amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, interest income, interest expense, other income, the warrant liabilities fair value adjustment, the derivative liabilities fair value adjustment, and the loss recognized for the extinguishment of debt.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
All of our income tax (benefit) expense recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 consists of an income tax benefit associated with the sale of our NOLs and research and development credits and tax withholding expense associated with the upfront payment received from Hansoh.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, together with the changes in those items in dollars and percentage (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Period-to-Period Change |
|
|
|||||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenue, net |
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
|
— |
|
% |
License agreement revenue |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,050 |
|
|
|
(12,050 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
% |
Total revenue |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
12,050 |
|
|
|
(11,363 |
) |
|
|
(94.30 |
) |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
— |
|
% |
Research and development |
|
|
5,735 |
|
|
|
6,948 |
|
|
|
(1,213 |
) |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
14,591 |
|
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
7,895 |
|
|
|
117.9 |
|
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
20,425 |
|
|
|
13,644 |
|
|
|
6,781 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
% |
Loss from operations |
|
|
(19,738 |
) |
|
|
(1,594 |
) |
|
|
(18,144 |
) |
|
|
1,138.3 |
|
% |
Other expense (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
(2,725 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
% |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
52.3 |
|
% |
Interest income |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
85.7 |
|
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
394.9 |
|
% |
Other income |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
% |
Warrant liabilities fair value adjustment |
|
|
(10,030 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(8,734 |
) |
|
|
673.9 |
|
% |
Derivative liabilities fair value adjustment |
|
|
(980 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(1,188.9 |
) |
% |
Total other (income) expense |
|
|
(9,587 |
) |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
(11,569 |
) |
|
|
(583.7 |
) |
% |
Loss before taxes |
|
|
(10,151 |
) |
|
|
(3,576 |
) |
|
|
(6,575 |
) |
|
|
183.9 |
|
% |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(4,700 |
) |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
(5,800 |
) |
|
|
(527.3 |
) |
% |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(5,451 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,676 |
) |
|
$ |
(775 |
) |
|
|
16.6 |
|
% |
Revenue. Revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2022 consists solely of product sales of BREXAFEMME, for which we began commercialization in the second half of 2021. Revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2021, consists primarily of a non-refundable upfront payment received under our license agreement with Hansoh.
Cost of Product Revenue. Cost of product revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2022 consists primarily of distribution and freight costs associated with BREXAFEMME.
Research and Development. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, research and development expenses decreased to $5.7 million compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease of $1.2 million, or 17%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily driven by a decrease of $1.1 million in chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) expense, a decrease of $0.1 million in regulatory expense, and a net decrease in other research and
24
development expense of $0.3 million, offset by an increase of $0.2 million in preclinical expense and an increase of $0.1 million in clinical expense.
The $1.1 million decrease in CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily driven by $0.5 million in expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 for third-party drug product manufacturing. The $0.1 million decrease in regulatory expense was primarily due to the costs incurred during the prior period for the preparation and filing of the NDA submission for BREXAFEMME. The $0.1 million increase in clinical development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily driven by a decrease of $0.7 million and $0.3 million in expense associated with our CANDLE Phase 3 study which was substantially completed in the current period and certain Phase 1 studies to support the NDA for BREXAFEMME in the prior period, respectively. The decreases in expenses associated with the CANDLE Phase 3 study and the Phase 1 studies to support the NDA for BREXAFEMME were offset in part by an increase of $1.3 million in clinical expense associated with startup and ongoing costs for the MARIO study in the current period.
Selling, General & Administrative. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $14.6 million from $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase of $7.9 million, or 118%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily driven by a $5.8 million increase in commercial related expense, an increase of $0.9 million in salary related costs, an increase of $0.6 million in medical affairs expense, all primarily due to the costs recognized to support the ongoing commercialization of BREXAFEMME, and an increase of $0.4 million in professional fees.
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discount. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized $0.4 million $0.3 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount. The 2021 and 2020 debt issuance costs and discount for both the April 2020 and March 2019 convertible notes primarily consisted of an allocated portion of advisory fees and other issuance costs. The 2021 debt issuance costs and discount for the Loan Agreement comprised issuance and commitment costs, customary closing and final fees, and the fair value of the warrants issued in conjunction with the Loan Agreement.
Interest Income. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized $13,000 and $7,000, respectively, in interest income primarily on our money market fund.
Interest Expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized $1.1 million and $0.2 million in interest expense. The $0.9 million increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily driven by the outstanding loan payable associated with the Loan Agreement entered into in May 2021.
Other Income. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized $13,000 in other income primarily associated with realized gains on foreign currency transactions, for there was no corresponding amount in the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Warrant Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized gains of $10.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the quarters.
Derivative Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized a gain of $1.0 million and a loss of $0.1 million, respectively, in the fair value adjustment related to the derivative liabilities primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the current quarter and an increase in the stock price in the prior quarter.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized a $4.7 million income tax benefit associated with the sale of a portion of our NOLs and research and development credits. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized $1.1 million of tax withholding expense primarily associated with the upfront payment received from Hansoh.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Through March 31, 2022, we have primarily funded our operations from net proceeds from equity and debt issuances and through revenue from development services. As of March 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $95.2 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $104.5 million as of December 31, 2021. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to our increase in selling, general and administrative expenses to support the ongoing commercial launch of BREXAFEMME and the continued development costs associated with ibrexafungerp. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, in April 2022 we raised approximately $41.9 million in net proceeds from our public offering of our common stock and warrants. We have incurred annual net losses since our inception, and we incurred a net loss during the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, our accumulated deficit was $364.9 million.
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We expect that we will continue to incur losses for at least the foreseeable future. Consistent with our operating plan, we expect to incur significant research and development expenses and we expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase to support the ongoing commercial launch of BREXAFEMME for the treatment of vaginal yeast infections and our ongoing operations. As a result, we may need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain through one or more of equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants, and New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) Program), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may offer shares of our common stock pursuant to our shelf registrations, including the related at-the-market facility entered into on May 17, 2021 with Cantor and Ladenburg and the common stock purchase agreement entered into on April 10, 2020 with Aspire Capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we sold 137,610 and 350,000 shares of our common stock and received net proceeds of $0.7 million and $1.5 million under our at-the-market facility and common stock purchase agreement, respectively.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, January 1 |
|
$ |
104,702 |
|
|
$ |
93,314 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(15,988 |
) |
|
|
(759 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
6,723 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
|
(9,274 |
) |
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, March 31 |
|
$ |
95,428 |
|
|
$ |
92,284 |
|
Operating Activities
The $15.2 million increase in net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, was primarily due to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses to support the ongoing commercial launch of BREXAFEMME and the continued development costs associated with ibrexafungerp. In the prior comparable quarter, we received a cash receipt of $10.0 million from Hansoh, as consideration for the licenses under our agreement with Hansoh in February 2021, that offset selling, general and administrative expenses to support the commercial launch of BREXAFEMME and the continued development costs associated with ibrexafungerp and ongoing operations. Consistent with our operating plan, we expect to incur significant research and development expenses and we expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase to support the ongoing commercial launch of BREXAFEMME and our ongoing operations.
Net cash used in operating activities of $16.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily consisted of the $5.5 million net loss adjusted for non-cash charges that included the gain on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $10.0 million, the gain on change in fair value of the derivative liabilities of $1.0 million, stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, amortization of debt issuance costs and discount of $0.4 million, plus a net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.0 million. The net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities was due to an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities and other of $0.4 million, offset by an increase in prepaid expenses, accounts receivable, inventory, and other of $1.4 million. The $0.4 million increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities, and other was primarily due to the increase in accounts payable of $0.7 million and an increase of $0.9 million in other liabilities associated with the deferred fees due to Amplity, offset in part by a decrease in accrued expenses of $1.2 million primarily due to the $1.5 million decrease in accrued bonus that was paid during the current quarter. The increase in prepaid expenses, accounts receivable, inventory, and other of $1.4 million was primarily due to the increase in accounts receivable of $0.8 million, a $0.5 million increase in prepaid research and development services, and an increase of $0.3 million in inventory.
Net cash used in operating activities of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily consisted of the $4.7 million net loss adjusted for non-cash charges that included the gain on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $1.3 million, the loss on change in fair value of the derivative liabilities of $0.1 million, stock-based compensation expense of $0.4 million, amortization of debt issuance costs and discount of $0.3 million, and the loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.7 million, plus a net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.7 million. The net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other of $0.1 million and offset in part by a decrease in prepaid expenses, deferred costs, and other of $1.7 million. The $0.1 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other was primarily due to the increase in accounts payable of $1.9 million as of March 31, 2021, offset in part by the decrease of $1.8 million in accrued employee bonus compensation as a result of the payment of the
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2020 related employee bonus compensation in 2021 and a $0.2 million decrease in accrued research and development expenses. The decrease in prepaid expense, deferred cost, and other of $1.7 million was primarily due to the collection of a $2.9 million receivable in February 2021 offset by a $1.0 million other receivable recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, consisted solely of purchases of intangible assets.
Net cash used in investing activities of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, consisted solely of purchases of intangible assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, consisted primarily of the gross proceeds of $5.0 million received from the Loan Agreement and $2.2 million in gross proceeds from common stock issued under our at-the-market and common stock purchase agreements.
Net cash used in financing activities of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, consisted primarily of $0.1 million in payments of offering costs and underwriting discounts and commissions associated with our December 2020 public offering.
Future Funding Requirements
We have begun to generate revenue from product sales for BREXAFEMME. However, we expect to incur significant expenses in connection with our ongoing efforts to commercialize BREXAFEMME and further other development activities, particularly as we continue the research, development and clinical trials of, and seek regulatory approval for, product candidates. We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing future operations.
Based upon our operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, the net proceeds received from our April 2022 public offering, and the anticipated sales of BREXAFEMME will enable us to fund our operating requirements into the first quarter of 2024. These funds are also sufficient to enable us to support the ongoing commercial launch of BREXAFEMME for the treatment of vaginal yeast infections. However, we are continually evaluating our operating plan and assessing the optimal cash utilization for our ibrexafungerp development strategy. We have based our estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we may use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenses necessary to complete the development of product candidates.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
|
• |
the costs and potential revenue associated with the commercialization of BREXAFEMME; |
|
• |
the progress, and costs, of the clinical development of ibrexafungerp; |
|
• |
the outcome, costs and timing of seeking and obtaining FDA and any other regulatory approvals; |
|
• |
the ability of product candidates to progress through clinical development successfully; |
|
• |
our need to expand our research and development activities; |
|
• |
the costs associated with securing, establishing and maintaining commercialization and manufacturing capabilities; |
|
• |
our ability to maintain, expand and defend the scope of our intellectual property portfolio, including the amount and timing of any payments we may be required to make, or that we may receive, in connection with the licensing, filing, prosecution, defense and enforcement of any patents or other intellectual property rights; |
|
• |
our need and ability to hire additional management and scientific and medical personnel; |
|
• |
our need to implement additional, as well as to enhance existing, internal systems and infrastructure, including financial and reporting processes and systems and the associated compliance costs; and |
|
• |
the economic and other terms, timing and success of our existing licensing arrangements and any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements into which we may enter in the future. |
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of net proceeds from equity offerings, debt financings or other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g.,
27
grants, and New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) Program), strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities as we did in April 2015, June 2016, March 2018, December 2019, December 2020, and April 2022 as well as through our common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital, the ownership interests of our common stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through sales of assets, other third-party funding, strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
Significant Estimates and Judgements
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our critical estimates and judgements are described within Item 7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk. |
This item is not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures. |
Management’s Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of March 31, 2022, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded based upon the evaluation described above that, as of March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors. |
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Pursuant to a consulting agreement with Danforth Advisors (“Danforth”), we issued in November 2021 to Danforth a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share. The warrant will expire five years from the date of the grant and will vest ratably over 24 months from the date of grant.
On May 13, 2021, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Hercules Capital, Inc. (“Hercules”), as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Agent”) and a lender, and Silicon Valley Bank, as a lender (“SVB,” and collectively with Hercules, the “Lenders”) for an aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million (the “Term Loan”). Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Term Loan is available to us in four tranches, subject to certain terms and conditions. In March 2022, the third tranche of the Term Loan, consisting of $5.0 million (the “Third Tranche”), was fully funded as a result of (a) the First Performance Milestone being met and (b) the achievement of the primary endpoint from the Phase 3 study of ibrexafungerp in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. In connection with the payment of the Third Tranche and pursuant to the Loan Agreement, in March 2022, we issued to Hercules a warrant to purchase 18,934 shares of our common stock, and to SVB a warrant to purchase 9,467 shares of our common stock, each with an exercise price of $7.04 per share and with an expiration date of March 9, 2029. The warrants were issued to Hercules and SVB in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in that they were issued to two accredited investors.
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Item 6. |
Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number |
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Description of Document |
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3.1 |
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3.2 |
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3.3 |
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3.4 |
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4.1 |
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10.1 |
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Employment Agreement, effective May 10, 2021, between SCYNEXIS, Inc. and Christine Coyne. |
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|
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10.2 |
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10.3 |
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31.1 |
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31.2 |
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32.1 |
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101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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|
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101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document |
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|
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101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document |
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|
|
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SCYNEXIS, INC. |
||
|
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By: |
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/s/ Marco Taglietti, M.D. |
|
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Marco Taglietti, M.D. |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: |
|
May 11, 2022 |
|
|
|
By: |
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/s/ Lawrence R. Hoffman |
|
|
Lawrence Hoffman |
|
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: |
|
May 11, 2022 |
31