UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO                 

Commission File Number 001-36365

 

SCYNEXIS, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

56-2181648

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1 Evertrust Plaza, 13th Floor

Jersey City, New Jersey

 

07302-6548

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(201)-884-5485

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

SCYX

Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of August 1, 2019, there were 55,708,213 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

1

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018

 

1

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

2

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

3

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

4

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

24

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

24

 

 

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

25

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

25

 

 

 

Signatures

 

26

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

SCYNEXIS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

19,150

 

 

$

11,439

 

Short-term investments

 

 

16,080

 

 

 

32,718

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

858

 

 

 

7,251

 

Restricted cash

 

 

55

 

 

 

55

 

Total current assets

 

 

36,143

 

 

 

51,463

 

Other assets

 

 

812

 

 

 

812

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

102

 

 

 

106

 

Restricted cash

 

 

273

 

 

 

273

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

460

 

 

 

516

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset (See Note 7)

 

 

3,284

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

41,074

 

 

$

53,170

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,806

 

 

$

3,653

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

3,414

 

 

 

2,103

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

Operating lease liability, current portion (See Note 7)

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

7,248

 

 

 

5,877

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

5,459

 

 

 

986

 

Loan payable expected to be refinanced

 

 

 

 

 

15,082

 

Convertible debt and derivative liability (See Note 6)

 

 

14,592

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability (See Note 7)

 

 

3,373

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

30,672

 

 

 

21,945

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2019, and 125,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2018; 54,520,131 and 47,971,989 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively

 

 

54

 

 

 

48

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

259,377

 

 

 

248,895

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(249,029

)

 

 

(217,718

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

10,402

 

 

 

31,225

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

41,074

 

 

$

53,170

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

1


Table of Contents

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Revenue

 

$

57

 

 

$

64

 

 

$

121

 

 

$

129

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

8,474

 

 

 

5,599

 

 

 

18,158

 

 

 

10,925

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,779

 

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

5,021

 

 

 

4,094

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

11,253

 

 

 

7,722

 

 

 

23,179

 

 

 

15,019

 

Loss from operations:

 

 

(11,196

)

 

 

(7,658

)

 

 

(23,058

)

 

 

(14,890

)

Other (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

231

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount

 

 

373

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

573

 

 

 

212

 

Interest income

 

 

(233

)

 

 

(271

)

 

 

(513

)

 

 

(437

)

Interest expense

 

 

209

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

776

 

Warrant liabilities fair value adjustment

 

 

(2,049

)

 

 

2,874

 

 

 

4,473

 

 

 

(680

)

Derivative liability fair value adjustment

 

 

(1,324

)

 

 

 

 

 

2,101

 

 

 

 

Total other (income) expense:

 

 

(2,793

)

 

 

3,099

 

 

 

8,253

 

 

 

(129

)

Net loss

 

$

(8,403

)

 

$

(10,757

)

 

$

(31,311

)

 

$

(14,761

)

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

(0.23

)

 

$

(0.61

)

 

$

(0.37

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 

53,277,660

 

 

 

46,843,524

 

 

 

51,308,557

 

 

 

40,247,917

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(31,311

)

 

$

(14,761

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

59

 

 

 

2

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

938

 

 

 

893

 

Accretion of investment discount

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(122

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount

 

 

573

 

 

 

212

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

4,473

 

 

 

(680

)

Change in fair value of derivative liability

 

 

2,101

 

 

 

 

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses, deferred costs, and other

 

 

6,504

 

 

 

(200

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other

 

 

1,488

 

 

 

(1,332

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(121

)

 

 

(129

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(14,259

)

 

 

(16,117

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities of investments

 

 

43,202

 

 

 

30,156

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(410

)

Purchases of investments

 

 

(26,585

)

 

 

(46,082

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

16,617

 

 

 

(16,336

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from common stock issued

 

 

6,761

 

 

 

30,192

 

Payments of offering costs and underwriting discounts and commissions

 

 

(203

)

 

 

(2,131

)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan issuance

 

 

21

 

 

 

20

 

Proceeds from senior convertible notes

 

 

16,000

 

 

 

 

Payments of senior convertible notes issuance costs

 

 

(1,253

)

 

 

 

Payment of loan payable expected to be refinanced

 

 

(15,973

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

5,353

 

 

 

28,081

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

(4,372

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

11,767

 

 

 

11,469

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

19,478

 

 

$

7,097

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

411

 

 

$

901

 

Cash received for interest

 

$

540

 

 

$

359

 

Noncash financing and investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets

 

$

3,365

 

 

$

 

Deferred offering costs reclassified to additional-paid-in capital

 

$

4

 

 

$

84

 

Common stock issued for settlement of senior convertible notes

 

$

2,984

 

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.

Description of Business and Basis of Preparation

Organization

SCYNEXIS, Inc. (“SCYNEXIS” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed on November 4, 1999. SCYNEXIS is a biotechnology company, headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, committed to positively impacting the lives of patients suffering from difficult-to-treat and often life-threatening infections by delivering innovative therapies. The Company is developing its lead product candidate, ibrexafungerp, as the first representative of a novel oral and intravenous triterpenoid antifungal family for the treatment of several fungal infections, including serious and life-threatening invasive fungal infections.  

The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations since its initial public offering ("IPO") in May 2014 and expects to continue to incur losses.  The Company's liquidity over the next 12 months could be materially affected by, among other things: its ability to raise capital through equity offerings, debt financings, other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements, key ibrexafungerp development and regulatory events, costs related to its development of ibrexafungerp, and other factors.  The Company believes it is probable that its existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments will provide sufficient funds to enable it to meet its obligations for at least the next 12 months.  The Company anticipates it may need to raise additional capital in order to continue to execute its operating plan thereafter. Additional funding may not be available to the Company on favorable terms, or at all. If the Company is not able to secure additional funding when needed, it may have to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of its clinical trials or research and development programs or make changes to its operating plan.  

Shelf Registration Filing

On August 31, 2018, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-227167) with the SEC, which was declared effective on September 14, 2018 (the “Shelf Registration”). The Shelf Registration contained three prospectuses:

 

a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $175.0 million of the Company's common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants, including common stock or preferred stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities, common stock issuable upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants;

 

a prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $25.0 million of the Company's common stock that may be issued and sold under a Controlled Equity Offering Sales AgreementSM (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”).  Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the Company may sell from time to time, at its option, up to an aggregate of $25.0 million of the Company’s common stock, through Cantor, as sales agent.  Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, sales of the common stock, if any, will be made under the Company’s effective Shelf Registration; and

 

a warrant prospectus covering the offering, issuance, and sale of the Company’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, consisting of (i) warrants to purchase 4,218,750 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share originally issued by the Company on June 24, 2016, (ii) warrants to purchase 13,198,075 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 per share originally issued by the Company on March 8, 2018, and (iii) warrants to purchase 7,988,175 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share originally issued by the Company on March 8, 2018.  The warrants to purchase 13,198,075 shares of the Company’s common stock expired on March 14, 2019.  Upon full exercise for cash of the warrants outstanding on June 30, 2019, the holders of the warrants would pay the Company an aggregate of approximately $28.6 million.  See Note 8 for further details.

The common stock that may be offered, issued and sold by the Company under the Sales Agreement is included in the $175.0 million of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by the Company under the base prospectus. Upon termination of the Sales Agreement with Cantor, any portion of the $25.0 million included in the Sales Agreement that is not sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a corresponding prospectus supplement.  As of June 30, 2019, approximately $167.1 million of securities registered under the base prospectus are available to be offered, issued and sold by the Company.

4


Table of Contents

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or US GAAP, as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.  The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC") on March 14, 2019.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include: determination of the fair value of stock-based compensation grants; the estimate of services and effort expended by third-party research and development service providers used to recognize research and development expense; the estimates and assumptions used in determining the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for the discounting of the Company’s operating lease liability, and the estimates and assumptions utilized in measuring the fair values of the warrant and derivative liabilities each reporting period.

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes follow the same significant accounting policies as those described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018, except as described below.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share of Common Stock

The Company calculates net loss per common share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share ("Topic 260”). Basic and diluted net loss per common share was determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

The following potentially dilutive shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, as the result would be anti-dilutive:

 

Three and Six Months Ended June,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Warrants to purchase Series C-1 Preferred

 

 

 

 

14,033

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Solar Capital Ltd. loan agreement

 

122,435

 

 

 

122,435

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with June 2016 public offering

 

4,218,750

 

 

 

4,218,750

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 public offering - Series 1

 

 

 

 

13,313,625

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 public offering - Series 2

 

7,988,175

 

 

 

7,988,175

 

Outstanding stock options

 

5,578,978

 

 

 

4,076,415

 

Outstanding restricted stock units

 

967,227

 

 

 

101,425

 

Common stock associated with 6% convertible senior notes

 

11,382,000

 

 

 

 

Total

 

30,257,565

 

 

 

29,834,858

 

Convertible Debt and Derivative Liability

In connection with the Company’s issuance of its 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), the Company bifurcated the embedded conversion option, inclusive of the interest make-whole provision and make-whole fundamental change provision, and recorded the embedded conversion option as a long-term derivative liability in the Company’s balance sheet in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.  The convertible debt and the derivative liability associated with the Notes are presented in total on the unaudited balance sheet as the convertible debt and derivative liability.  The convertible debt is carried at amortized cost.  The derivative liability will be remeasured at each reporting period using the binomial lattice model with changes in fair value recorded in the statements of operations in other (income) expense.  

 

5


Table of Contents

 

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discount

The Company’s convertible debt is recorded net of debt issuance costs which comprised issuance costs and an advisory fee.  The portion of the debt issuance costs allocated to the convertible debt, based on the amount of proceeds allocated between the convertible debt and the derivative liability, is being amortized over the term of the convertible debt using the effective interest method in addition to the discount initially recognized for the fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability from the convertible debt.  Debt issuance costs allocated to the derivative liability were included in other expense as a component of the fair value adjustment for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The Company's previous term loan with Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar”), which was paid in full during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (see Note 6), was recorded net of debt discount which comprised issuance costs, customary closing and final fees, and the fair value of the warrants issued in conjunction with the term loan. The resulting debt discount was being amortized over the term of the term loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.  The amortization of debt issuance costs and discount is included in the accompanying unaudited statements of operations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company adopted the FASB’s ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, or ASU 2016-02, on January 1, 2019, utilizing the modified retrospective basis.  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability, initially measured at the present value of future lease payments, on the balance sheet and expands disclosure requirements regarding leasing arrangements.  The Company elected the practical expedients under ASC 842-10-65-1(f) and ASC 842-10-15-37 that allowed the Company to forego the requirement to reassess the lease classification of its existing office lease and to combine the lease and nonlease components associated with its office lease as a single lease component.  The consideration in the office lease that is allocated to the single lease component includes the fixed payments for the right to use the office space as well as common area maintenance.  The office lease also contains costs associated with certain expense escalation, property taxes, insurance, parking, and utilities which are all considered variable payments and are excluded from the operating lease liability.  The adoption of this accounting standard did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations, other than the recognition of the operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability.  See Note 7 for further details.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, or ASU 2016-13. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on its financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, or ASU 2018-13. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 eliminates certain disclosures related to transfers and the valuations process, modifies disclosures for investments that are valued based on net asset value, clarifies the measurement uncertainty disclosure, and requires additional disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2018-13 will have on its financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

3.

Short-term Investments

The following table summarizes the held-to-maturity securities held at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

14,946

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

(15

)

 

$

14,945

 

Commercial paper

 

 

8,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,772

 

Overnight repurchase agreement

 

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,000

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

32,718

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

(15

)

 

$

32,717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

Cost

 

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

As of June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

10,486

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

10,490

 

Commercial paper

 

 

2,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,094

 

Overnight repurchase agreement

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,500

 

Total short-term investments

 

$

16,080

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

(6

)

 

$

16,084

 

All held-to-maturity short-term investments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 will mature in less than one year.  The gross unrealized gains and losses for the Company's commercial paper and overnight repurchase agreement are not significant.  The Company carries short-term investments at amortized cost. The fair value of the short-term investments is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

4.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Prepaid research and development services

 

$

236

 

 

$

245

 

Prepaid insurance

 

 

470

 

 

 

200

 

Other prepaid expenses

 

 

97

 

 

 

20

 

NOL sale receivable

 

 

 

 

 

6,732

 

Other current assets

 

 

55

 

 

 

54

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

$

858

 

 

$

7,251

 

 

5.

Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Accrued research and development expenses

 

$

2,097

 

 

$

587

 

Accrued employee bonus compensation

 

 

684

 

 

 

1,197

 

Employee withholdings

 

 

22

 

 

 

21

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

611

 

 

 

298

 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

3,414

 

 

$

2,103

 

 

6.

Borrowings

On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Solar, in its capacity as administrative and collateral agent and as lender. Pursuant to the loan agreement, Solar was providing the Company with a 48-month secured term loan in the amount of $15.0 million.  The term loan bore interest at a floating rate equal to the LIBOR rate in effect plus 8.49%.

On March 7, 2019, the Company entered into a Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with Puissance Life Science Opportunities Fund VI (“Puissance”).  Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, on March 7, 2019, the Company issued and sold to Puissance $16.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Notes, resulting in $14.7 million in net proceeds after deducting $1.3 million for an advisory fee and other issuance costs.  The Company used the net proceeds to pay the remaining outstanding Solar term loan in full and recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.8

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million during the three months ended March 31, 2019.  The loss on debt extinguishment of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was recognized as the difference between the reacquisition price of the outstanding Solar debt of $15.9 million and the $15.1 million net carrying value of the Solar debt obligation prior to repayment.  In accordance with ASC 470-10-45-14(a), the Company reclassified the short-term portion of the Solar term loan on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 to long-term given the Company had the intent and ability to refinance the short-term obligation on a long-term basis.  

As of June 30, 2019, the Company's $14.6 million in convertible debt and derivative liability consists of the convertible debt balance of $7.7 million presented net of the unamortized debt issuance costs allocated to the convertible debt of $0.6 million and the bifurcated embedded conversion option derivative liability of $6.9 million.  In connection with the Company’s issuance of its Notes, the Company bifurcated the embedded conversion option, inclusive of the interest make-whole provision and make-whole fundamental change provision, and recorded the embedded conversion option as a long-term derivative liability in the Company’s balance sheet in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, at its initial fair value of $7.0 million as the interest make-whole provision is settled in shares of common stock.  Debt issuance costs of $0.6 million initially allocated to the derivative liability were written off upon issuance of the Notes and were recognized in the loss on the fair value adjustment for the derivative liability for the three months ended March 31, 2019.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized a $1.3 million gain and a $2.1 million loss on the fair value adjustments for the derivative liability, respectively, and recognized $0.4 million and $0.5 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, related to the Notes.

In April 2019, Puissance converted $2.0 million of the Notes for 1,626,000 shares of common stock.  Upon conversion of the $2.0 million of the Notes, the Company recognized a $0.2 million extinguishment loss which represents the difference between the total net carrying amount of the convertible debt and derivative liabilities of $2.8 million and the fair value of the consideration issued of $3.0 million.  

The Company estimated the fair value of the convertible debt and derivative liability using a binomial lattice valuation model and Level 3 inputs. At June 30, 2019, the fair value of the senior convertible notes is $15.0 million.

The Notes were issued and sold for cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), due to the Notes being issued to one financially sophisticated investor. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2019. The Notes will mature on March 15, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The Notes constitute general, senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

The holder of the Notes may convert their Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 15, 2025 into shares of the Company’s common stock. The initial conversion rate is 739.0983 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $1.35, and is subject to adjustment in certain events described in the Note Purchase Agreement. The Holder upon conversion may also be entitled to receive, under certain circumstances, an interest make-whole payment payable in shares of common stock. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate if the holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event. Subject to adjustment in the conversion rate, the number of shares that the Company may deliver in connection with a conversion of the Notes, including those delivered in connection with an interest make-whole payment, will not exceed a cap of 813 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes.  

On or after March 15, 2022, the Company has the right, at its election, to redeem all or any portion of the Notes not previously converted if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price on each of at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related redemption notice. The redemption price will be 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.  If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, then, subject to certain exceptions, the Company must offer to repurchase the Notes for cash at a repurchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

7.

Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

On March 1, 2018, the Company entered into a long-term lease agreement for approximately 19,275 square feet of office space in Jersey City, New Jersey, that the Company identified as an operating lease under ASC 840 (the “Lease”). The lease term is eleven years from August 1, 2018, the commencement date, with total lease payments of $7.3 million over the lease term. The Company has the option to renew for two consecutive five-year periods from the end of the first term and the

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Company is not reasonably certain that the option to renew the Lease will be exercised. Under the Lease, the Company must furnish a security deposit in the form of a standby letter of credit in the amount of $0.3 million, which will be reduced by fifty-five thousand dollars every two years for ten years after the commencement of the lease.  The security deposit is classified as restricted cash in the accompanying balance sheets.  

On January 1, 2019, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding operating lease liability of $3.4 million was recognized for the Lease.  The consideration in the Lease allocated to the single lease component includes the fixed payments for the right to use the office space as well as common area maintenance.  The Lease also contains costs associated with certain expense escalation, property taxes, insurance, parking, and utilities which are all considered variable payments and are excluded from the operating lease liability.  In determining the operating lease liability at January 1, 2019, the Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate approximated the prevailing market interest rate the Company would incur to borrow a similar amount equal to the total Lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the Lease.  The following table summarizes certain quantitative information associated with the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the Lease (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

166

 

 

$

332

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

8

 

 

 

17

 

Total operating lease expense

 

$

174

 

 

$

349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liability

 

$

55

 

 

$

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

Remaining Lease term (years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.08

 

Discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

%

 

Rent expense was approximately $0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.  Future minimum lease payments for the Lease as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

2019

 

 

 

$

498

 

2020

 

 

 

 

508

 

2021

 

 

 

 

518

 

2022

 

 

 

 

529

 

2023

 

 

 

 

716

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

4,203

 

Total

 

 

 

$

6,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

2019

 

 

 

$

279

 

2020

 

 

 

 

507

 

2021

 

 

 

 

517

 

2022

 

 

 

 

527

 

2023

 

 

 

 

715

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

4,263

 

Total

 

 

 

$

6,808

 

 

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The presentation of the operating lease liability and right-of-use asset as of June 30, 2019 and January 1, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

January 1, 2019

 

Present value of future minimum lease payments

 

$

3,401

 

 

$

3,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability, current portion

 

$

28

 

 

$

23

 

Operating lease liability, long-term portion

 

 

3,373

 

 

 

3,345

 

Total operating lease liability

 

$

3,401

 

 

$

3,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference between future minimum lease payments and discounted cash flows

 

$

3,407

 

 

$

3,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$

3,284

 

 

$

3,365

 

 

License Arrangement with Potential Future Expenditures

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had a license arrangement with Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., or Merck, that involves potential future expenditures. Under the license arrangement, the Company exclusively licensed from Merck its rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health. Ibrexafungerp is the Company's lead product candidate. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Merck is eligible to receive milestone payments from the Company that could total $19.0 million upon occurrence of specific events, including initiation of a Phase 3 clinical study, new drug application, and marketing approvals in each of the U.S., major European markets and Japan. In addition, Merck is eligible to receive tiered royalties from the Company based on a percentage of worldwide net sales of ibrexafungerp. The aggregate royalty percentages are mid- to high-single digits.

In December 2014, the Company and Merck entered into an amendment to the license agreement that deferred the remittance of a milestone payment due to Merck, such that no amount would be due upon initiation of the first Phase 2 clinical trial of a product containing the ibrexafungerp compound (the "Deferred Milestone"). The amendment also increased, in an amount equal to the Deferred Milestone, the milestone payment that would be due upon initiation of the first Phase 3 clinical trial of a product containing the ibrexafungerp compound.  In December 2016 and January 2018, the Company entered into second and third amendments, respectively, to the license agreement with Merck which clarified what would constitute the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial for the purpose of milestone payment. Except as described above, all other terms and provisions of the license agreement remain in full force and effect.  In January 2019, a milestone payment became due to Merck as a result of the initiation of the VANISH Phase 3 VVC program and was paid in March 2019.  The milestone payment was recognized in the unaudited statement of operations in research and development expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and is included in cash used in operating activities on the statement of cash flows.

Clinical Development Arrangements

The Company has entered into, and expects to continue to enter into, contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties who support its clinical trials, preclinical research studies, and other services related to its development activities. The scope of the services under these agreements can generally be modified at any time, and the agreement can be terminated by either party after a period of notice and receipt of written notice.

8.

Stockholder's Equity

Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding Common Stock

The Company’s authorized common stock has a par value of $0.001 per share and consists of 250,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2019, and 125,000,000 as of December 31, 2018; 54,520,131 and 47,971,989 shares were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.  On June 18, 2019, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 125,000,000 to 250,000,000.  The following table summarizes common stock share activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands): 

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, March 31, 2018

 

 

46,843,441

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

246,049

 

 

$

(209,252

)

 

$

36,844

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,757

)

 

 

(10,757

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

 

 

 

468

 

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

 

 

631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Balance, June 30, 2018

 

 

46,844,072

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

246,517

 

 

$

(220,011

)

 

$

26,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

 

28,971,651

 

 

$

29

 

 

$

226,631

 

 

$

(205,250

)

 

$

21,410

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,761

)

 

 

(14,761

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

 

 

 

893

 

Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan

 

 

13,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Common stock issued, net of expenses

 

 

17,852,193

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

18,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,998

 

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

 

 

6,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

Balance, June 30, 2018

 

 

46,844,072

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

246,517

 

 

$

(220,011

)

 

$

26,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, March 31, 2019

 

 

50,232,429

 

 

$

50

 

 

$

251,906

 

 

$

(240,626

)

 

$

11,330

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,403

)

 

 

(8,403

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

 

 

 

446

 

Common stock issued, net of expenses

 

 

2,660,909

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,046

 

Common stock issued for April 2019 conversion of Notes

 

 

1,626,000

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,984

 

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

 

 

793

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

 

54,520,131

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

259,377

 

 

$

(249,029

)

 

$

10,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Shares of

Common Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Equity

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

47,971,989

 

 

$

48

 

 

$

248,895

 

 

$

(217,718

)

 

$

31,225

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,311

)

 

 

(31,311

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

938

 

 

 

 

 

 

938

 

Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan

 

 

19,259

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

Common stock issued, net of expenses

 

 

4,887,478

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,556

 

Common stock issued for April 2019 conversion of Notes

 

 

1,626,000

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,984

 

Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units

 

 

15,405

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Balance, June 30, 2019

 

 

54,520,131

 

 

$

54

 

 

$

259,377

 

 

$

(249,029

)

 

$

10,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Shares Reserved for Future Issuance

The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Outstanding stock options

 

5,578,978

 

 

 

4,052,913

 

Outstanding restricted stock units

 

967,227

 

 

 

111,891

 

Outstanding Series C-1 Preferred warrants

 

 

 

 

14,033

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with June 2016 Public Offering

 

4,218,750

 

 

 

4,218,750

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 Public Offering - Series 1

 

 

 

 

13,198,075

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with March 2018 Public Offering - Series 2

 

7,988,175

 

 

 

7,988,175

 

Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Loan Agreement

 

122,435

 

 

 

122,435

 

For possible future issuance for the conversion of the 6% senior convertible notes

 

11,382,000

 

 

 

 

For possible future issuance under 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (Note 9)

 

265,156

 

 

 

612,018

 

For possible future issuance under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Note 9)

 

91,819

 

 

 

81,667

 

For possible future issuance under 2015 Inducement Plan (Note 9)

 

315,500

 

 

 

5,000

 

Total common shares reserved for future issuance

 

30,930,040

 

 

 

30,404,957

 

Derivative Liability

In connection with the Company’s issuance of its Notes, the Company bifurcated the embedded conversion option, inclusive of the interest make-whole provision and make-whole fundamental change provision, and recorded the embedded conversion option as a long-term derivative liability in the Company’s balance sheet in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.  The convertible debt and derivative liability associated with the Notes are presented in total on the accompanying unaudited balance sheet as the convertible debt and derivative liability.  The derivative liability will be remeasured at each reporting period using the binomial lattice model with changes in fair value recorded in the statements of operations in other (income) expense.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a gain of $1.3 million and a loss of $2.1 million due to the change in fair value of the derivative liability.  In April 2019, Puissance converted $2.0 million of the Notes for 1,626,000 shares of common stock.

Warrants Associated with June 2016 and March 2018 Public Offerings

The outstanding warrants associated with the June 2016 and March 2018 public offerings contain a provision where the warrant holder has the option to receive cash, equal to the Black-Scholes fair value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant, as cash settlement in the event that there is a fundamental transaction (contractually defined to include various merger, acquisition or stock transfer activities). Due to this provision, ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, requires that these warrants be classified as liabilities. The fair values of these warrants have been determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying statements of operations.  During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $2.0 million and a loss of $2.9 million, respectively, due to the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a loss of $4.5 million and a gain of $0.7 million, respectively, due to the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities.  As of June 30, 2019, the fair value of the warrant liabilities was $5.5 million.

Warrant Associated with Solar Loan Agreement

Pursuant to the loan agreement, on the Closing Date the Company issued to Solar the warrant to purchase an aggregate of up to 122,435 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.6754 per share. The warrant will expire five years from the date of the grant. The warrant was classified as equity and recorded at its relative fair value at issuance in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. 

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9.

Stock-based Compensation

Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2014 Plan, on January 1, 2019 and 2018, the Company automatically added 1,918,879 and 1,158,866 shares to the total number shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, there were 265,156 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan.

On June 9, 2019, the Company’s board of directors amended the 2015 Inducement Plan, or 2015 Plan, and the share reserve for the 2015 Plan was increased from 450,000 to 900,000 shares of common stock.  During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company granted 115,000 options of the Company’s common stock under the 2015 Plan.  As of June 30, 2019, there were 315,500 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2015 Plan.  During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no granted options of the Company's common stock under the 2015 Plan.  As of December 31, 2018, there were 5,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2015 Plan.

The activity for the Company’s 2009 Stock Option Plan, 2014 Plan, and 2015 Plan, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value ($000)

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2018

 

 

4,052,913

 

 

$

4.37

 

 

 

7.23

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1,614,500

 

 

$

1.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited/Cancelled

 

 

(88,435

)

 

$

6.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — June 30, 2019

 

 

5,578,978

 

 

$

3.43

 

 

 

7.63

 

 

$

169

 

Exercisable — June 30, 2019

 

 

2,928,163

 

 

$

4.96

 

 

 

6.40

 

 

$

89

 

Vested or expected to vest — June 30, 2019

 

 

5,578,978

 

 

$

3.43

 

 

 

7.63

 

 

$

169

 

Restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity under the 2014 Plan and 2015 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2019, is summarized as follows:

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

Per Share

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2018

 

 

111,891

 

 

$

2.06

 

Granted

 

 

927,500

 

 

$

1.37

 

Vested

 

 

(23,840

)

 

$

2.27

 

Forfeited/Cancelled

 

 

(48,324

)

 

$

1.46

 

Non-vested at June 30, 2019

 

 

967,227

 

 

$

1.42

 

The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.  RSUs generally vest 25% annually over a four-year period from the date of grant. Upon vesting, the RSUs are net share settled to cover the required withholding tax with the remaining shares issued to the holder.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for such awards ratably over the corresponding vesting period.

Compensation Cost

The compensation cost that has been charged against income for stock awards under the 2009 Stock Option Plan, the 2014 Plan, the 2015 Plan, and the Company’s 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.9 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Cash received from options exercised was zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018.

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Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options is included in the following line items in the accompanying statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Research and development

 

$

165

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

323

 

 

$

237

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

281

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

656

 

Total

 

$

446

 

 

$

468

 

 

$

938

 

 

$

893

 

 

10.

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of such instruments.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level in which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made. The following table summarizes the conclusions reached as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Hierarchy Classification

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

Quoted

Prices in

Active

Markets for

Identical

Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs (Level 3)

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

213

 

 

$

213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

328

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

11,226

 

 

 

11,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

11,767

 

 

$

11,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liabilities

 

$

986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

986

 

Total liabilities

 

$

986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

$

328

 

 

$

328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

19,150

 

 

 

19,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

19,478

 

 

$

19,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant liabilities

 

$

5,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,459

 

Derivative liability

 

 

6,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,860

 

Total liabilities

 

$

12,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,319

 

 

The Company measures cash equivalents at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the warrant liability for which there is no current market such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value the Level 3 warrant liability at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. This model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, maturity, risk free rates, as well as volatility.  The Company uses the binomial lattice valuation model to value the Level 3 derivative liability

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at inception and on subsequent valuation dates.  This model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, dividend yield, risk-free rate, historical volatility, credit rating, market credit spread, and estimated yield.  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Warrant Liabilities

 

Balance - January 1, 2019

 

 

$

986

 

Loss adjustment to fair value

 

 

 

4,473

 

Balance - June 30, 2019

 

 

$

5,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Liability

 

Balance - January 1, 2019

 

 

$

 

Bifurcated embedded conversion option associated with Notes

 

 

 

6,960

 

Loss adjustment to fair value

 

 

 

1,556

 

Adjustment for April 2019 conversion of Notes

 

 

 

(1,656

)

Balance - June 30, 2019

 

 

$

6,860

 

 

11.

Subsequent Events

In July 2019, the Company incorporated SCYNEXIS Pacific Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in Sydney, Australia, for the initial purpose of conducting certain clinical trials and other research and development activities.

 

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Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future interim periods or future fiscal years. Some of the statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and involve significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis. Words such as “expects,” “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2019. These and many other factors could affect our future financial and operating results. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

SCYNEXIS, Inc. is a biotechnology company committed to positively impacting the lives of patients suffering from difficult-to-treat and often life-threatening infections by delivering innovative therapies. We are developing our lead product candidate, ibrexafungerp, formerly known as SCY-078, as the first representative of a novel oral and intravenous (IV) triterpenoid antifungal family in clinical development for the treatment of several serious fungal infections, including vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), invasive aspergillosis (IA), invasive candidiasis (IC), and refractory invasive fungal infections (rIFI).  VVC, commonly known as “vaginal yeast infection,” is the second-most common cause of vaginitis and is usually caused by Candida species.  IA is a serious fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species and is reported to be the leading cause of infection-caused death in immunocompromised patients.  IC is a serious fungal infection caused by various Candida species and occurs in immunocompromised patients.  rIFIs are severe fungal infections, often caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens, including Candida auris, resulting in high mortality rates.

Ibrexafungerp is a structurally distinct glucan synthase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in vitro and in vivo against a broad range of human fungal pathogens such as Candida and Aspergillus species, including multidrug-resistant strains, as well as Pneumocystis species. Candida and Aspergillus species are the fungi responsible for approximately 85% of all invasive fungal infections in the United States (U.S.) and Europe. To date, we have characterized the antifungal activity, pharmacokinetics, and safety profile of the oral and IV formulations of ibrexafungerp in multiple studies. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track designations for the formulations of ibrexafungerp for the indications of VVC (including prevention of recurrent VVC), IC (including candidemia), and IA, and has granted Orphan Drug designations for the IC and IA indications.  These designations may provide us with additional market exclusivity and expedited regulatory paths. Recognizing that our agent belongs to a new class of antifungals, the World Health Organization’s International Non-Proprietary Name group created a new naming stem (“-fungerp”) and selected the name “ibrexafungerp” for SCY-078 in July 2018, and the United States Adopted Names Council (USAN Council) adopted “ibrexafungerp” as a USAN in February 2019.  We continue to accelerate and expand our clinical programs by leveraging the versatility of the ibrexafungerp platform and by focusing on indications with significant unmet needs and considerable commercial opportunity.

Ibrexafungerp Development Update

The VANISH Phase 3 program designed to evaluate oral ibrexafungerp for the treatment of VVC comprises two Phase 3 multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, studies (VANISH 303 and 306).  We expect VANISH 303 (conducted in U.S. centers) and VANISH 306 (conducted in U.S. and European centers) to each enroll approximately 350 patients.  Enrollment in the VANISH 303 study is exceeding expectations, and we now anticipate reporting top-line data for this U.S. study in the first quarter of 2020.  Enrollment in the VANISH 306 study is progressing as planned and we expect to report top-line data for this global study in the second quarter of 2020. Pending a positive outcome from these two trials, we anticipate submitting a new drug application (NDA) for oral ibrexafungerp for the treatment of VVC in the second half of 2020.

In July 2019, we announced that we reached an agreement with the FDA under a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) on the design, trial population, endpoints and statistical analysis of the pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of oral ibrexafungerp for the prevention of recurrent VVC (the CANDLE study). This SPA provides agreement with the FDA that the Phase 3 protocol design adequately addresses efficacy objectives that, if met, would form the primary basis of a regulatory submission for approval of oral ibrexafungerp for the prevention of recurrent VVC, an indication with no FDA-approved therapies. Enrollment in the CANDLE study is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2019.

The CANDLE study is a Phase 3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral ibrexafungerp compared to placebo in female patients with recurrent VVC (defined as three or more

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episodes of VVC in the past 12 months, including the episode at screening). The primary endpoint of the study is efficacy as measured by the percentage of patients with no recurrences of VVC, up through their test-of-cure (TOC) evaluation at week 24. Secondary endpoints of the study include evaluation of VVC recurrences at other time points, time to first recurrence, mycological eradication and quality of life assessments. All patients in the CANDLE study will initially receive three doses of oral fluconazole to treat their acute VVC episode present at screening. Patients who respond to oral fluconazole for their acute VVC episode will be enrolled in the prevention of recurrence phase of the study and randomized to oral ibrexafungerp (300mg BID for one day) or placebo, given once per month for a total of six treatment days. Patients who fail to sufficiently respond to fluconazole treatment for their acute VVC episode will be included in a nested open-label sub-study, in which they will be offered one day of oral ibrexafungerp treatment (300mg BID) for their unresolved VVC infection.  The CANDLE study, which is being conducted in female patients age 12 years and older living with recurrent VVC, is expected to enroll approximately 320 subjects from approximately 50 global centers, many of which are already enrolling patients in our VANISH Phase 3 program. Pending successful completion of this trial, we anticipate submitting a supplemental NDA for the prevention of recurrent VVC in 2021.

Enrollment is ongoing in our refractory invasive fungal infection (rIFI) program, which comprises two open-label Phase 3 studies (FURI and CARES) designed to support a potential future NDA submission through the Limited Population Pathway for Antibacterial and Antifungal Drugs (LPAD).  Positive clinical findings from these studies have so far reinforced the potential role of oral ibrexafungerp as a novel therapy to combat severe and difficult-to-treat fungal infections, including multidrug-resistant Candida auris.  Enrollment is also ongoing in our Phase 2 study, a randomized, double-blind trial assessing the safety and efficacy of two arms (oral ibrexafungerp in combination with voriconazole versus voriconazole alone) in patients with IA (the SCYNERGIA study).

In June 2019, we presented at the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Microbe 2019, which included a total of nine presentations of data which further highlight the potent activity of ibrexafungerp against difficult-to-treat and/or multidrug-resistant pathogens, such as Candida auris, Candida glabrata, and Pneumocystis pneumonia.  The activity of ibrexafungerp was tested against many Candida strains resistant to echinocandins, the current standard of care for these infections, and potent activity of ibrexafungerp was observed.

In May 2019, we announced that we successfully completed the nonclinical toxicology evaluations that are required by regulatory authorities, including the FDA, to support long-term administration in human clinical trials. The toxicology studies were conducted in rodent and non-rodent species for six and nine months, respectively.  The results of these long-term toxicology studies further support the safety profile of ibrexafungerp, allowing for patients enrolled in clinical trials to receive oral ibrexafungerp for an extended period of time, and enabling its potential development as a prophylactic agent and as a treatment for chronic fungal infections. In addition, these long-term toxicology results, together with the full reproductive and developmental toxicology program, complete the core nonclinical toxicology package necessary to support our NDA for the treatment of VVC planned for submission in the second half of 2020.

Corporate Update

On June 18, 2019, following approval by our stockholders, we filed an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 125,000,000 to 250,000,000.  

We have operated as a public entity since we completed our initial public offering in May 2014, which we refer to as our IPO. We also completed a follow-on public offering of our common stock in April 2015 and public offerings of our common stock and warrants in June 2016 and March 2018.  As of June 30, 2019, we had received an aggregate of $141.2 million in net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock and warrants in these four offerings. Our principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, which totaled $35.2 million as of June 30, 2019.

We have incurred net losses since our inception, including the year ended December 31, 2018, and the six months ended June 30, 2019.  As of June 30, 2019, our accumulated deficit was $249.0 million. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for at least the next several years. We expect that our research and development expenses will significantly increase as we continue to execute our research and drug development strategy, specifically for our Phase 3 VVC registration program.  We also expect that we will continue to incur significant selling, general and administrative expenses to support our public reporting company operations. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain through one or more of equity offerings, debt financings, other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants, and New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) Program), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may offer shares of our common stock pursuant to our shelf registration, including the related at-the-market facility entered into on August 31, 2018 with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor).

We are an emerging growth company.  Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time that those standards apply to private

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companies. We have irrevocably elected not to adopt this exemption from new or revised accounting standards, and therefore, we are subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.”

Collaborations and Licensing Agreements

We are party to a number of licensing and collaboration agreements with partners in human health, including: (1) Merck, a pharmaceutical company, under which we exclusively licensed the rights to ibrexafungerp in the field of human health, and agreed to pay Merck milestones upon the occurrence of specified events as well as tiered royalties based on worldwide sales of ibrexafungerp when and if it is approved (in 2014, Merck assigned to us the patents related to ibrexafungerp that it had exclusively licensed to us and, as contemplated by the agreement, we will continue to pay milestones and royalties); (2) R-Pharm, CJSC, or "R-Pharm," a leading supplier of hospital drugs in Russia, granting it exclusive rights in the field of human health to develop and commercialize ibrexafungerp in Russia and several non-core markets, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties and reimbursement for certain development costs incurred by us; (3) Waterstone, an international pharmaceutical business, granting Waterstone exclusive worldwide rights to development and commercialization of SCY-635 for the treatment of viral diseases in humans, under which we are entitled to receive potential milestones and royalties; and (4) Cypralis Limited, or "Cypralis," a life sciences company, transferring to it certain cyclophilin inhibitor assets of ours, under which we are eligible to receive milestone payments upon the successful progression of certain Cypralis clinical candidates into later stage clinical studies and royalties payable upon product commercialization.

Components of Operating Results

Revenue

Revenue consists of the continued amortization of a non-refundable upfront payment received under our collaboration arrangement with R-Pharm.  

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expense consists of expenses incurred while performing research and development activities to discover, develop, or improve potential product candidates we seek to develop. This includes conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing and other development efforts, and activities related to regulatory filings for product candidates. We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expense primarily consists of:

 

costs related to executing preclinical and clinical trials, including development milestones, drug formulation, manufacturing and other development;

 

salaries and personnel-related costs, including benefits and any stock-based compensation, for personnel in research and development functions;

 

fees paid to consultants and other third parties who support our product candidate development and intellectual property protection;

 

other costs in seeking regulatory approval of our products; and

 

allocated overhead.

Our ibrexafungerp project was the only significant research and development project during the periods presented. We plan to increase our research and development expense for the foreseeable future as we continue our effort to develop ibrexafungerp, specifically for our Phase 3 VVC registration program, and to potentially develop our other product candidates, subject to the availability of additional funding.  

The successful development of product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing or costs required to complete the remaining development of any product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development of product candidates.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and personnel-related costs, including employee benefits and any stock-based compensation. This includes personnel in executive, finance, human resources, business development, and administrative support functions. Other expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise allocated to research and development expense, professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and legal services, consulting costs for general and administrative purposes, information systems maintenance and marketing efforts.

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Other Expense (Income)

All of our other expense (income) recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, consists of interest income, amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, interest expense, the warrant liabilities fair value adjustment, the derivative liability fair value adjustment, and the expense recognized for the extinguishment of debt.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, together with the changes in those items in dollars and percentage (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Period-to-Period Change

 

 

Revenue

 

$

57

 

 

$

64

 

 

$

(7

)

 

 

(10.9

)

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

8,474

 

 

 

5,599

 

 

 

2,875

 

 

 

51.3

 

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,779

 

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

30.9

 

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

11,253

 

 

 

7,722

 

 

 

3,531

 

 

 

45.7

 

%

Loss from operations

 

 

(11,196

)

 

 

(7,658

)

 

 

(3,538

)

 

 

46.2

 

%

Other (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

231

 

 

 

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

 

%

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount

 

 

373

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

276.8

 

%

Interest income

 

 

(233

)

 

 

(271

)

 

 

38

 

 

 

(14.0

)

%

Interest expense

 

 

209

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(47.4

)

%

Warrant liabilities fair value adjustment

 

 

(2,049

)

 

 

2,874

 

 

 

(4,923

)

 

 

(171.3

)

%

Derivative liability fair value adjustment

 

 

(1,324

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,324

)

 

 

 

%

Total other (income) expense:

 

 

(2,793

)

 

 

3,099

 

 

 

(5,892

)

 

 

(190.1

)

%

Net loss

 

$

(8,403

)

 

$

(10,757

)

 

$

2,354

 

 

 

(21.9

)

%

Revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, revenue remained consistent when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. Revenue in both periods consisted of the continued amortization of a non-refundable upfront payment received under our collaboration arrangement with R-Pharm.

Research and Development. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, research and development expenses increased to $8.5 million from $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase of $2.9 million, or 51%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by an increase of $3.2 million in clinical development costs, an increase of $0.4 million in chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) costs, a net increase in other research and development costs of $0.6 million, offset in part by a decrease of $1.3 million in preclinical development expense.

The $3.2 million increase in clinical development expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily driven by an increase of $3.2 million in costs associated with the ongoing VANISH Phase 3 VVC program, an increase of $1.0 million in expense associated with startup costs for the CANDLE study, an increase of $0.3 million in expense associated with our ongoing SCYNERGIA study, and a net increase in other clinical related expenses of $0.1 million.  The increase was offset in part by a $0.4 million decrease in expense associated with our Phase 2b, dose-finding study (the DOVE study) evaluating oral ibrexafungerp for the treatment of VVC that was substantially completed by the end of 2018, a decrease of $0.8 million in expense associated with the initiation and completion of a Phase 1 study evaluating the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of oral ibrexafungerp in healthy subjects during the three months ended June 30, 2018, and a decrease of $0.2 million in costs associated with our FURI study from the previous comparable period.  The $0.4 million increase in CMC for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily driven by increased costs associated with the development and manufacture of drug product for ongoing and planned clinical studies.  The $1.3 million decrease in preclinical development was primarily driven by certain toxicology and other studies incurred in the comparable prior period.

Selling, General & Administrative. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $2.8 million from $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $0.7 million, or 31%, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in business development costs recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment.  For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a $0.2 million loss on debt extinguishment associated with the conversion of a portion of our convertible debt in April 2019.  

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discount. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $0.4 million and $0.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, respectively.  The 2019 debt

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issuance costs and discount comprised an allocated portion of the advisory fee and other issuance costs associated with our convertible debt and the fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability.  The 2018 debt issuance costs comprised issuance costs, customary closing and final fees, and the fair value of the warrants issued in conjunction with the previous loan agreement with Solar.

Interest Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest income associated with our short-term investments.  

Interest Expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in interest expense.  The decrease from the prior comparable period is primarily due to the interest expense recognized for the previous loan agreement with Solar.

Warrant Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment.  For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a gain of $2.0 million in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the quarter.  For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a $2.9 million loss in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the increase in our stock price during the quarter. 

Derivative Liability Fair Value Adjustment.  For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a gain of $1.3 million in the fair value adjustment related to the derivative liability primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the quarter.  

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, together with the changes in those items in dollars and percentage (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Period-to-Period Change

 

 

Revenue

 

$

121

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

(8

)

 

 

(6.2

)

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

18,158

 

 

 

10,925

 

 

 

7,233

 

 

 

66.2

 

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

5,021

 

 

 

4,094

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

22.6

 

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

23,179

 

 

 

15,019

 

 

 

8,160

 

 

 

54.3

 

%

Loss from operations

 

 

(23,058

)

 

 

(14,890

)

 

 

(8,168

)

 

 

54.9

 

%

Other (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

%

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount

 

 

573

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

170.3

 

%

Interest income

 

 

(513

)

 

 

(437

)

 

 

(76

)

 

 

17.4

 

%

Interest expense

 

 

574

 

 

 

776

 

 

 

(202

)

 

 

(26.0

)

%

Warrant liabilities fair value adjustment

 

 

4,473

 

 

 

(680

)

 

 

5,153

 

 

 

(757.8

)

%

Derivative liability fair value adjustment

 

 

2,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,101

 

 

 

 

%

Total other (income) expense:

 

 

8,253

 

 

 

(129

)

 

 

8,382

 

 

 

(6,497.7

)

%

Net loss

 

$

(31,311

)

 

$

(14,761

)

 

$

(16,550

)

 

 

112.1

 

%

Revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, revenue remained consistent when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. Revenue in both periods consisted of the continued amortization of a non-refundable upfront payment received under our collaboration arrangement with R-Pharm.

Research and Development. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, research and development expenses increased to $18.2 million from $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase of $7.2 million, or 66%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by a milestone payment made during the quarter to Merck upon initiation of the Phase 3 VVC registration study, an increase of $4.2 million in clinical development, and a net increase of $1.0 million in other research and development expenses, offset in part by a decrease of $2.0 million in preclinical development expense.  

The $4.2 million increase in clinical development expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was primarily driven by an increase of $4.6 million in costs associated with the VANISH Phase 3 VVC program that initiated during the first quarter of 2019 and an increase of $1.0 million associated with startup costs for the CANDLE study, an increase of $0.9 million in expense associated with our SCYNERGIA study, offset in part by a $1.3 million decrease in expense associated with our DOVE study that was substantially completed by the end of 2018, a decrease of $0.2 million in costs associated with our FURI study, and a decrease of $0.8 million in expense associated with the initiation and completion of a Phase 1 study evaluating the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of oral ibrexafungerp in healthy subjects during the six months ended June 30, 2018.  

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The $2.0 million decrease in preclinical development was primarily driven by certain toxicology and other studies incurred in the comparable prior period.

Selling, General & Administrative. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $5.0 million from $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $0.9 million, or 23%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in business development costs and a $0.2 million increase in facility costs recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Loss on Debt Extinguishment.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a $0.8 million loss on debt extinguishment associated with the repayment of the term loan with Solar and a $0.2 million loss on debt extinguishment upon the conversion of a portion of our convertible debt in April 2019.  The $0.8 million and $0.2 million loss amounts recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019 represent the difference between the reacquisition prices and the net carrying values of the Solar and convertible debt balances extinguished, respectively.

Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discount. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $0.6 million and $0.2 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, respectively.  The 2019 debt issuance costs and discount comprised an allocated portion of the advisory fee and other issuance costs associated with our convertible debt and the fair value of the bifurcated derivative liability.  The 2018 debt issuance costs comprised issuance costs, customary closing and final fees, and the fair value of the warrants issued in conjunction with the previous loan agreement with Solar.

Interest Income. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in interest income associated with our short-term investments.  The increase in interest income was primarily due to the increase in interest rate returns earned on our short-term investments in comparison to the comparable period.  

Interest Expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $0.6 million and $0.8 million in interest expense, primarily associated with our convertible debt and the previous loan agreement with Solar.

Warrant Liabilities Fair Value Adjustment.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a loss of $4.5 million in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the increase in our stock price during the period.  For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a $0.7 million gain in the fair value adjustment related to the warrant liabilities primarily due to the decrease in our stock price during the period. 

Derivative Liability Fair Value Adjustment.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized a loss of $2.1 million in the fair value adjustment related to the derivative liability primarily due to the increase in our stock price from the initial recognition of the derivative liability.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity

Through June 30, 2019, we have funded our operations from net proceeds from debt and equity issuances and through revenue from development services. As of June 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $35.2 million, compared to $44.2 million as of December 31, 2018. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was primarily due to our continued development costs associated with our lead product candidate, ibrexafungerp. We have incurred net losses since our inception, including the six months ended June 30, 2019.  As of June 30, 2019, our accumulated deficit was $249.0 million.

We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for at least the next several years. We expect our research and development expenses to increase and we will continue to incur selling, general and administrative expenses to support our operations. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain through one or more of equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants, and New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer (NOL) Program), strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements. We may offer shares of our common stock pursuant to our shelf registration, including the related at-market-facility entered into on August 31, 2018 with Cantor.  During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we sold 4,887,478 shares and received net proceeds of $6.6 million under our at-the-market facility.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the significant sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

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Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, January 1

 

$

11,767

 

 

$

11,469

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(14,259

)

 

 

(16,117

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

16,617

 

 

 

(16,336

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

5,353

 

 

 

28,081

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

(4,372

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, June 30, 2019

 

$

19,478

 

 

$

7,097

 

Operating Activities

The $1.9 million decrease in net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to the cash receipt of $6.7 million received during the six months ended June 30, 2019 for the sale of a portion of our New Jersey NOLs in addition to at-the-market proceeds received during the period which partially offset costs associated with ibrexafungerp development efforts, including a development milestone payment made to Merck during the six months ended June 30, 2019.  We expect that our research and development expenses will increase as we pursue our ibrexafungerp development efforts and we expect we will continue to incur selling, general and administrative expenses to support our operations.

Net cash used in operating activities of $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily consisted of the  $31.3 million net loss adjusted for non-cash charges that included the loss on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $4.5 million, the loss on change in fair value of the derivative liability of $2.1 million, the loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million, and stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, plus a net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $7.9 million. The net favorable change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other of $1.5 million and by a decrease in prepaid expenses, deferred costs, and other of $6.5 million.  The $6.5 million decrease in prepaid expenses, deferred costs, and other was primarily due to the cash receipt of $6.7 million received during the six months ended June 30, 2019 for the sale of a portion of our New Jersey NOLs.  

Net cash used in operating activities of $16.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily consisted of the $14.8 million net loss adjusted for non-cash charges that included the gain on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $0.7 million and stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million, plus a net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.7 million. The net unfavorable change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other of $1.3 million, offset in part by an increase in prepaid expenses, deferred costs, and other of $0.2 million. 

Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities of $16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 consisted of purchases and maturities of short-term investments of $26.6 million and $43.2 million, respectively.  

Net cash used in investing activities of $16.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 consisted primarily of purchases and maturities of short-term investments of $46.1 million and $30.2 million, respectively.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities of $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, consisted of gross proceeds from common stock issued of $6.8 million, partially offset by related underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses totaling $0.2 million.  Additionally, pursuant to the note purchase agreement, we issued and sold to Puissance $16.0 million aggregate principal amount of our convertible senior notes, resulting in $14.7 million in net proceeds after deducting an advisory fee and other issuance costs, and we used the net proceeds to pay the remaining outstanding Solar term loan in full.  As part of the payment of the outstanding balance of the Solar term loan, we paid $0.8 million in debt extinguishment costs which comprised the remaining unamortized discount and issuance costs associated with the Solar term loan prior to repayment.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, consisted of gross proceeds from common stock issued of $30.2 million, partially offset by related underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses totaling $2.1 million.

Future Funding Requirements

To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from product sales. We do not expect to generate significant revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of and commercialize ibrexafungerp. In addition, we expect our expenses to increase in connection with

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our ongoing development activities, particularly as we continue the research, development and clinical trials of, and seek regulatory approval for, product candidates. We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing future operations.

Based upon our existing operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and the sale of a portion of our New Jersey NOLs, will enable us to fund our operating requirements past an anticipated NDA submission for acute VVC in the second half of 2020. We are continually evaluating our operating plan and assessing the optimal cash utilization for our ibrexafungerp development strategy. We have based our estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we may use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenses necessary to complete the development of product candidates.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

the progress, and costs, of the clinical development of ibrexafungerp;

 

the outcome, costs and timing of seeking and obtaining FDA and any other regulatory approvals;

 

the ability of product candidates to progress through clinical development successfully;

 

our need to expand our research and development activities;

 

the costs associated with securing, establishing and maintaining commercialization and manufacturing capabilities;

 

our ability to maintain, expand and defend the scope of our intellectual property portfolio, including the amount and timing of any payments we may be required to make, or that we may receive, in connection with the licensing, filing, prosecution, defense and enforcement of any patents or other intellectual property rights;

 

our need and ability to hire additional management and scientific and medical personnel;

 

our need to implement additional, as well as to enhance existing, internal systems and infrastructure, including financial and reporting processes and systems and the associated compliance costs; and

 

the economic and other terms, timing and success of our existing licensing arrangements and any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements into which we may enter in the future.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of net proceeds from equity offerings, debt financings or other non-dilutive third-party funding (e.g., grants), strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities as we did in April 2015, June 2016, March 2018, and March 2019, the ownership interests of our common stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through sales of assets, other third-party funding, strategic alliances and licensing or collaboration arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the periods presented we did not have, nor do we currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our interim financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods. We evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

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Our critical accounting policies, significant judgments, and estimates are described within Note 2 to our unaudited interim financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as Note 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.

This item is not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

Management’s Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of June 30, 2019, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded based upon the evaluation described above that, as of June 30, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  There have been no material changes to our risk factors since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 6.

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Document

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Filed with the SEC as Exhibit 3.1 to our current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 12, 2014, SEC File No. 001-36365, and incorporated by reference here).

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SCYNEXIS, Inc.

 

 

 

3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws (Filed with the SEC as Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2014, SEC File No. 333-194192, and incorporated by reference here).

 

 

 

4.1

 

Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 through 3.3.

 

 

 

10.1

 

SCYNEXIS, Inc. 2015 Inducement Award Plan, Adopted March 26, 2015, Amended June 9, 2015, and form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SCYNEXIS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Marco Taglietti, M.D.

 

 

Marco Taglietti, M.D.

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date:

 

August 7, 2019

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Eric Francois

 

 

Eric Francois

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Date:

 

August 7, 2019

 

 

26